In January, the Hertford Union
Canal in East London was drained for essential repairs for the first time in 20
years, and is due to be refilled in April. The Canal and River Trust put out a
call for volunteers to clear out the rubbish from the 191-year-old canal. Anna
Borzello went along with a group of friends who normally search the Thames
foreshore for archaeological artifacts (a hobby known as mudlarking) to find
out what had lain beneath the waters.As I stepped off the ladder and
onto the exposed bed of the Hertford Union canal, heading towards what I hoped
was a Victorian bottle, I sunk straight in above my knees, and spent the next
five minutes trying to dig me out with a shovel.
Canal mud is treacherous, deceptively
solid-looking on the surface but giving way to thick sludge beneath. Shallow
water pooled in the center of the three-quarters of a mile (1.2km) long trench,
but sediment swirled with every step, making it hard to see anything.The ground was covered with rubbish. Tires
were everywhere; twists of metal poked from the mud; a pull on a handlebar
revealed a bicycle. The side of a park bench and what looked like a lamppost
lay half-submerged.Much of the rubbish had been dumped by
fly-tippers.At the lock linking the Regents and
Hertford Union Canal, we waded through water full of mobile phones, chunks of
obsolete technology, and license plates, including one that had been
mysteriously chopped up into tiny bits and wrapped tightly in a plastic bag.This wasn't the only apparent evidence of a crime. There were safes, empty apart from mud. Volunteers also found a BB gun
and a sword, age, and provenance unknown.A friend who lives on a barge told me that
many things were lost over the side - vandals love to chuck in plant pots from
the tops of boats, while cutlery is sometimes thrown out with the dishwater.
She suggested that many tires lying on the
mud originally hung from the sides of boats to prevent scrapes when they pulled
in for mooring.There were surprising finds. Mike Walker
kicked against a round object in shallow water and discovered a WW2 helmet.Some objects, like traffic cones, must have
been lobbed in by bored teenagers. Others items were chucked into the water in
anger.As we battled through mud, a woman shouted
down to ask if we had seen her friend's bicycle: he had been in a traffic
dispute with the driver of a car who had thrown his bike off the bridge and
into the canal.I overheard two people on the towpath
musing whether the motorbike lying beneath them belonged to "Andrew",
pushed in from the adjacent car park.I don't know why there was a
collection of tiny ceramic polar bears, horses, and a gorilla beneath a bridge,
but I imagine an angry child hurling in his sibling's collection.Litter was everywhere, beer cans and
plastic wrappers dropped by people who couldn't be bothered to find a bin.All the rubbish was piled on the towpath by
CRT volunteers. The rubbish is treated as toxic and will be taken away by a
barge for disposal when the canal is refilled in April.The Hertford Union Canal was never a
commercial success, but it runs alongside the busy Victoria Park and has seen
working, wartime, and leisure activity for close to 200 years, as well as
industry along its banks.
One volunteer discovered a horseshoe,
possibly dating to the era of horse-drawn canal barges, while Nicola White came
across a perfect 19th Century stoneware ginger beer, as well as a small aqua
ink bottle, from a time before biros and felt-tip pens.Perhaps some of the older objects have been
removed by dredging.It's likely small items, like coins and
rings, have sunk into the deep mud. Other treasures may have been pulled out by
people fishing with magnets, an increasingly popular hobby.Heritage items, like the helmet and sword,
will be kept by the CRT and returned to the finder if they are found not
relevant to the canal's history.The jumbled objects beneath the water may
not be your average treasure, but they are clues to the everyday lives and
emotions of the people who live above the surface.
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